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Camping 101: Beach Driving Safety

Cost See Camps App
Location Beach driving locations across Australia (examples: North Stradbroke Island QLD, Fraser Island QLD)
Pet Friendly See Camps App
Campfires See Camps App
Facilities See Camps App
Vehicle Access 4WD required for beach driving
In Camps App Yes – find beach camping locations in the Camps App


4WD vehicle driving on sandy beach at North Stradbroke Island, Queensland
Beach driving safety, North Stradbroke Island QLD

Keep your family, yourself and other campers safe – read up on beach driving safety before you go! 

Whether you are new to 4WD driving on the beach, or have clocked a few k’s on the sand – there may be some valuable tips in here…

1. TRACTION OFF

With most modern vehicles, you need to turn off traction control/stability control because if you don’t the engine will slowly bog itself.

2. UNDER PRESSURE

Tyre pressure should be reduce to about 22psi to increase the tyre footprint.  You can go less if required depending on the sand conditions.

3. FIRM SAND

If driving on a surf beach typically affected regularly by surf, drive as close as reasonably safe to the edge of the surf line, because that is where the sand is firmest. 

4. SLOW DOWN

Limit speed to between 60-70 km per hour in soft sand, and drive if in an automatic preferably in low range to reduce the chance of overheating the car’s transmission.

5. AVOID SUDDEN DIRECTION CHANGES

As you are travelling with reduced tyre pressure, avoid sudden or severe direction changes. This is because the front wheels can bite hard, potentially resulting in a dangerous rollover. Actually, this is the most common reason for a rollover. 

6. LOADS

When loading your vehicle keep the centre of gravity as low as possible.  Do not load heavy items on the roof-racks. When packing the vehicle, pack heavy items towards the centre of the load area and ideally towards the front of the load area. This also ensures weight is maintained on the front wheels for better steering.

7. TOWING

When towing on the beach – avoid high tide if you can or soft sand as much as practical – reduce the tyre pressure of the trailer/van as well. As a guide: normal 36 psi reduces to 22 on the sand and 38 reduces to 24. 

Thanks to Nigel for his 4WD tips! He’s had 18 years beach driving and working on Fraser Island.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What tyre pressure should I use for beach driving?

Reduce tyre pressure to about 22psi to increase the tyre footprint. You can go lower if required depending on sand conditions. As a guide, normal 36 psi reduces to 22 on sand, and 38 reduces to 24.

Do I need to turn off traction control when driving on the beach?

Yes, with most modern vehicles you need to turn off traction control/stability control. If you don’t, the engine will slowly bog itself in the sand.

Where is the best place to drive on a surf beach?

Drive as close as reasonably safe to the edge of the surf line, because that is where the sand is firmest on beaches regularly affected by surf.

What speed should I drive at on the beach?

Limit speed to between 60-70 km per hour in soft sand. If driving an automatic, preferably use low range to reduce the chance of overheating the car’s transmission.

Why do rollovers happen when beach driving?

The most common reason for rollovers is sudden or severe direction changes. When travelling with reduced tyre pressure, the front wheels can bite hard, potentially resulting in a dangerous rollover.

How should I load my 4WD for beach driving?

Keep the centre of gravity as low as possible. Do not load heavy items on roof-racks. Pack heavy items towards the centre and ideally towards the front of the load area to maintain weight on the front wheels for better steering.

Can I tow a caravan or trailer on the beach?

Yes, but avoid high tide or soft sand as much as practical. Reduce the tyre pressure of the trailer or van as well, using the same guidelines as your vehicle (36 psi reduces to 22 on sand, 38 reduces to 24).

Do I need a 4WD to drive on beaches in Australia?

Yes, a 4WD vehicle is required for beach driving. Check the Camps App for specific vehicle access requirements at beach camping locations.

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